Updating the Washington Consensus

Back in 1989, a few months before the Berlin Wall came down, economist John Williamson outlined what he thought was an agreed upon formula for economic growth in developing countries. Williamson, a soft-spoken English academic, presented ten principles, policy reforms intended to boost living standards in what was still called the third world.  They were: •Fiscal discipline •Pro-growth public spending •Tax reform •Liberalizing interest rates •A competitive exchange … Continue reading Updating the Washington Consensus

Idle Talk About BRICS and Demise of the Dollar

July 30, 2023 The Daily Friend read the article The BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) aspire to be a steering committee for emerging market economies. Despite China and India registering stunning success, the BRICS have a long road to travel. And the idle talk about displacing the dollar in trade and finance doesn’t help. Continue reading Idle Talk About BRICS and Demise of the Dollar